Ridgewood Estate Planning Blog

Preempting elder financial abuse

On behalf of Michael A. Manna & Associates posted in blog on Thursday, March 22, 2018.

Like many retirees in New Jersey and elsewhere, you hope that you will live a long and healthy life with your mental faculties intact. However, as you know, not everyone makes it to old age with a mind as sharp as it was in their twenties. While it is possible that you may avoid mental or physical incapacitation, it would be wise to prepare for it in case it happens.

If you do end up developing a cognitive disorder like dementia or Alzheimer’s disease in your golden years, your finances – and your loved ones’ inheritance – may be in peril. There are many unscrupulous people who prey on vulnerable elderly people, and they largely focus their intents on relieving them of their assets. According to the National Adult Protective Services Association, approximately one out of 20 seniors in America are the victims of financial abuse. You might become the target of one or more of the following common scams or abusive practices:

Fraudulent salespeople who go door-to-door offering roofing or landscaping services, then take a deposit and never return
Letters or emails claiming you won the lottery or a sweepstakes but need to pay a “processing fee” before receiving the funds
Requests for donations from false charities or other companies, which may progressively get more and more pushy about getting money from you
IRS scammers saying you will be arrested if you do not pay unpaid taxes immediately
Caregivers, family members or others coercing you into granting access to your bank account, signing over a power of attorney or making them the sole beneficiary of your will

3 financial topics to talk about with your aging parent

On behalf of Michael A. Manna & Associates posted in blog on Monday, January 22, 2018.

You may have trouble talking to your aging parent about his or her finances. Maybe your parent is secretive about his or her money, so you procrastinate the discussion year after year. But if you wait too long to have this conversation, your parent may end up in a crisis and you will have no idea what his or her wishes are, let alone the location of any important documents.

It is important to bring up this topic with your aging parent while being reassuring. Here are some essential financial topics you should broach with your aging parent.

Helping your elderly parent with Medicaid planning

On behalf of Michael A. Manna & Associates posted in blog on Monday, November 27, 2017.

As your parents age, health issues can become costly and difficult to sustain. Adult children of aging parents are often saddled with a double financial and emotional burden: that of raising their own children while facing the complex and challenging issues of helping their parents to age gracefully and plan for their estate after death.

Medicaid planning is one piece of an overall estate planning and end-of-life asset distribution strategy. It is important for you to understand how Medicaid planning works and how you can help your elderly parent access this healthcare assistance.

What is planned impoverishment?

On behalf of Michael A. Manna & Associates posted in blog on Wednesday, October 4, 2017.

Many people in the United States are living longer. For example, half of the infants born in 2007 may live to the ripe old age of 104. However, this extended lifespan does not always translate to the financial means to pay for it, nor does it mean quality of life. It can be frustrating to save for retirement for years and pay off your house only to lose all of what you have to mounting medical bills as you age, and there will be nothing for your heirs.

So, it makes sense that you would want all of the resources possible to preserve your quality of life while still being able to leave a fair inheritance to your children and grandchildren. Planned impoverishment is one way to do that.

Tips for gifting strategies for the elderly

On behalf of Michael A. Manna & Associates posted in Estate Planning on Tuesday, August 8, 2017.

Elderly people need to have a proper estate planning strategy to ensure they leave all their belongings to the right people after death. However, many people fail to do this. A report from the American Association of Retired Persons shows that only four out of every 10 adults in the United States of America actually have a will.

However, many people want to give away their money and possessions while they are still alive. The term for this is gifting, and it can be an excellent way to give away a fortune over time instead of all at once. For people who want to go down this route, they should gift properly to help prevent the gifts from getting taxed too heavily if at all.

How does New Jersey inheritance tax affect your estate?

On behalf of Michael A. Manna & Associates posted in Estate Planning on Tuesday, June 13, 2017.

Estate planning consists of more than drafting a will, establishing a health-care directive and appointing a durable power of attorney. Unfortunately, it also entails considering how various state taxes will affect your estate, which can determine the plans you decide to make.

One such tax to worry about in New Jersey is inheritance tax. Only one other state requires this tax: Maryland. This is the information you need to know about how this tax law may affect your estate.

How can I protect my estate from capital gains taxes?

On behalf of Michael A. Manna & Associates posted in Estate Planning on Tuesday, April 18, 2017.

When it comes to estate planning, the decisions you make can affect the amount of capital gains tax that is assessed to your estate. Capital gains taxes can affect your beneficiaries tax situation and diminish your estate's value. High-value estates are particularly vulnerable. The value of your property and assets as of the date of your death determine your capital gains taxes.

The following strategies can help you to reorganize your plans to protect your estate and loved ones.

What you need to know about protecting your assets as you age

On behalf of Michael A. Manna & Associates posted in Asset Protection on Wednesday, February 22, 2017.

As more Americans reach retirement age and live further into the years beyond it, the issue of asset protection is becoming more important to a larger cross-section of the population. Once you are no longer working regularly, your savings, investments and other retirement funds may become your only source of income. With the right planning and savings during your career, that can be a substantial pool of resources, but it does need to be protected.

The law creates many openings where elder citizens might be vulnerable to exploitation or other sources of asset loss, including the use of their funds by spendthrift family members. There are a variety of ways to plan around this, though. Some require the help of an elder law or estate planning attorney, so knowing your options and the resources they require is the first step.

Do you need to add a living will to your estate planning?

On behalf of Michael A. Manna & Associates posted in Estate Planning on Tuesday, January 24, 2017.

Understanding what makes your estate planning complete can be difficult, especially if this is your first time through the process. As you consider your options and put together your choices for wills, trusts, and other pieces of your larger estate planning picture, it is also important to think about your decisions about end of life care. While some people do not develop strong feelings about the measures used to preserve their lives during a medical emergency and choose to let the doctors' recommendations stand, many people wish to set limits on the treatments they will endure if they move past a certain point of physical incapacitation.

The living will, also known as an advance directive, is your opportunity to make those decisions clear in an enforceable document, protecting yourself and ensuring that your final wishes are carried out exactly. As part of the living will process, you might also select a medical power of attorney to make decisions that you did not foresee, or some people elect to name a power of attorney as their sole measure.

Understanding medical neglect in nursing homes

On behalf of Michael A. Manna & Associates posted in Injuries on Thursday, December 29, 2016.

If you have a loved one who is in a nursing facility, then you know how complex a life change it can be. What you might not realize is that due to the nature of the nursing care system and the current state of regulatory oversight, neglect can happen in ways that are difficult to detect or remedy on behalf of your loved ones. This is mainly due to the fact that these facilities are full-time homes for their residents, but family and other loved ones only see a small slice of what is happening. That dynamic makes understanding the signs of neglect important, so you can act to rectify a situation before there are unforeseen consequences.